Suite Bergamasque: Clair de Lune

Suite · in D♭ major

Claude Debussy 1862–1918
D♭ major
Key
Suite
Form
Andante tres expressif
Tempo

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Difficulty
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Themes & character
Verlaine's poem·Rippling stillness·Impressionist harmony·Endlessly transcribed

At a glance

Key
D♭ major
Tempo / character
Andante tres expressif
Form
Suite

About the piece

Clair de lune (Moonlight) is the third movement of Debussy's Suite bergamasque, begun around 1890 and revised before its publication in 1905. Its title, and the hazy, moonlit mood of the whole piece, comes from a poem of the same name by Paul Verlaine, which pictures masked figures dancing in a strange, melancholy moonlight. Built from soft, floating chords rather than a conventional melody and accompaniment, it helped define the harmonic language later called musical impressionism. It has since been arranged for nearly every instrument imaginable and used in countless films.

The composer

Claude Debussy
Claude Debussy
1862–1918

Achille Claude Debussy was a French composer, born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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