Première arabesque

in E major

Claude Debussy 1862–1918
E major
Key
Andantino con moto
Tempo
Score
First page of Première arabesque

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Themes & character
Flowing arpeggios·Early Debussy·Ornamental line·Paired with Arabesque No. 2

At a glance

Key
E major
Tempo / character
Andantino con moto

About the piece

The first of Debussy's Deux Arabesques, composed around 1888 to 1891 and published in 1891, among his earliest widely performed piano works. Its title borrows from the decorative, interlacing patterns of Islamic art and ornament, an idea Debussy found appealing for music built from flowing, curling lines rather than strict development. Rippling arpeggios wash across a gentle melody, already hinting at the harmonic freedom he would pursue further in his mature works.

The composer

Claude Debussy
Claude Debussy
1862–1918

Achille Claude Debussy was a French composer, born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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