Adagio, from Beethoven's Sonata quasi fantasia : known as The moonlight sonata

Sonata · in C♯ minor · Op. 27, No. 2

Ludwig van Beethoven 1770–1827
C♯ minor
Key
Sonata
Form
Adagio sostenuto
Tempo
Op. 27, No. 2
Catalogue
Score
First page of Adagio, from Beethoven's Sonata quasi fantasia : known as The moonlight sonata

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Themes & character
The famous first movement·Published alone·Triplets throughout·Dampers raised

At a glance

Catalogue
Op. 27, No. 2
Key
C♯ minor
Tempo / character
Adagio sostenuto
Form
Sonata

About the piece

The first movement of Beethoven's C♯ minor sonata, issued separately as it has been countless times since, because this movement alone accounts for nearly all the work's fame. Beethoven's instruction is that the whole movement be played with the dampers raised, letting the harmonies blur into one another. The music is built from almost nothing: a rocking triplet figure, a slowly breathing bass, and a melody that hardly rises above a whisper. Extracting it does leave a false impression of the sonata, whose real weight falls in the violent finale.

The composer

Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven
1770–1827

Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer, conductor, and pianist. Regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music, he was mentored during the Classical period, and his musical style was a key driver of the transition to Romantic music, and the expansion of instrumental forms such as the symphony, the piano sonata and the string quartet. His compositions have attracted extraordinary casual and scholarly interest, and remain among the most performed in the world.

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